美国参议员 Bernie Sanders 与众议员 Greg Casar 提出立法,拟禁止人工超级智能并设立联邦 AI 部门。提案要求立即暂停训练和部署以至少 10^25 运算量训练的先进 AI,直到新部门制定出安全规则与模型审查流程,并禁止具备自动化 AI 研究、抗关机、自我修改、规避人类监督、未授权黑客攻击等超级智能前兆能力的系统。
提案把 10^25 运算量阈值、模型审查与强制关停权写入条文,读者可据此了解美国 AI 监管设想的边界。
Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar, are unveiling legislation to ban artificial superintelligence and create Department of AI
some elements from the proposal.
- immediately pause training and deployment of "advanced AI," defined in the bill as systems trained with at least 10^25 operations, until a new federal Department of Artificial Intelligence creates safety rules and model-review processes.
- prohibit systems with "superintelligence precursor" capabilities, including automating AI research, resisting shutdown, self-modifying, evading human oversight, unauthorized hacking, or assisting with nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons.
- give the new department power to force flagged models offline and render them inoperative, while confirmed superintelligence must be destroyed immediately.
- require federal charters for advanced AI developers, including government access to their systems, processes, staff, and physical infrastructure.
- impose what Sanders' office calls a "corporate death penalty" on violating entities, with asset and IP forfeiture under the bill, while certain individuals could face up to 20 years in prison.
- make it US policy to stop superintelligence globally through international agreements, allied coordination, and potentially AI-compute export controls.
来源:@rohanpaul_ai · x.com