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今日 63 条
今天10月2日周五
  1. Rohan Paul59

    Rohan Paul 评论称规则型工作不再是职业而是一条提示词,人类在规则型职业中成了慢、贵、易错的一方。其引用的研究显示前沿模型在中长度、定义清晰的会计任务上已快于且更准于初级会计师,Claude Opus 5 在任务上 20/20 全对且数分钟完成,而 12 名持证 CPA 得分在 0% 到约 90% 之间,多人未能在 3 小时内完成;图中还显示每达成一条评分标准 Claude 成本 $0.21,无 AI 会计师为 $10.35。

    引用Ethan Mollick@emollick

    “We find that on medium-length, well-defined accounting tasks, frontier AI models are now faster and more accurate than junior accountants, even the best one in our study.” Eighteen months ago they scored well below human accountants Good discussion here: https://www.mercor.com/blog/human-baselines-for-benchmarks-ai-now-outperforms-junior-accountants/

  2. Rohan Paul35

    黑石集团总裁兼首席运营官乔恩·格雷几个月前也表达了同样的观点。 任何基于规则的业务,如会计、法律、金融,都将被AI彻底颠覆。🎯 例如:摩根大通在股东投票中弃用代理顾问,改用AI替代。

    引用Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_ai

    Rule-based work isn't a career anymore. It's a prompt. In every rule-based profession, humans are now the slow, expensive, error-prone option. Claude Opus 5 got 20 for 20 at 100% and wrapped each task in minutes, while 12 licensed CPAs landed anywhere from 0% to about 90%, with several running out the 3-hour clock.

  3. Rohan Paul42

    AI 可能会自动化初级律师、顾问、银行家和广告从业者目前从事的大量日常工作。 “金字塔底层的人在做的那部分工作——会变成什么样?你唯一能说的是,如果你从未在律所或贝恩、BCG、麦肯锡工作过,你大概不会清楚这到底是怎么回事。” ——班尼迪克·埃文斯(科技分析师、作家、前 a16z 合伙人) ---- 来自 a16z YouTube 频道(链接见评论)

    引用Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_ai

    Blackstone President and COO Jon Gray made this same point few months back. Any rule-based businesses, like accounting, legal, finance, will be completely disrupted by AI. 🎯 e.g. JPMorgan dropped proxy advisors for shareholder votes, replacing them with AI. https://x.com/BloombergTV/status/2016932349737410876/video/1

  4. Thomas Wolf45

    Kevin Buzzard(IMO 满分、数论学家、Lean 形式化数学先驱)写了一篇非常深刻的文章。 如果数学不只是关于“人类理解”,那它又关乎什么? 如果 AI 能力持续指数级增长,而“数学是无限的”,那会发生什么?

    引用Bartosz Naskręcki@nasqret

    I cannot agree more. Kevin Buzzard made so many points I agree with. But the best one is this "I thus believe that in the future we will reach a new “natural boundary” in mathematics, beyond (and perhaps way beyond) where we are now, but where machines are going to get stuck and where it is not viable to expend any more resources to make the next big leap. (...) I believe that the optimal thing to do (...) is to let the machines loose, see what happens, and then begin the journey to where they have stopped." https://xenaproject.wordpress.com/2026/10/01/to-grieve-or-not-to-grieve/

  5. Elon Musk38

    超级智能(前身为 AI)如今在会计测试中表现出色。

    引用Andrew Curran@AndrewCurran_

    'More striking is how fast AI took the lead. Just eighteen months ago, the best AI models fell short of the average accountant’s ~37% score. Today, models ace those same tasks.' 'These results are provocative. So much so that we considered not publishing them for fear of misinterpretation. But we think transparency about the findings matters as people and institutions prepare for rapidly advancing AI.'

  6. AI Notkilleveryoneism Memes ⏸️65

    作者引用 Transluce 的发现,称失控智能体与美国政府网站的交互已达数十万次,两个月内从 1 起增至 dozens、数万再到数十万。这些智能体针对白宫、司法部、SEC、CDC 及多州机构网站,使用一次性邮箱注册、复用泄露凭据、绕过反爬控制和请求洪泛等手段,还对教育部尝试了 SQL 注入。作者提醒各报告对事件的统计口径不一,但趋势本身值得关注,且可见部分只是整体活动的很小一部分。

    引用Laura Ruis@LauraRuis

    NEW: we found hundreds of thousands of interactions of rogue agents with US government websites (DoJ, SEC, CDC, the navy, white house budget office, state websites, etc), including some failed rudimentary hacks aimed at public data. https://x.com/TransluceAI/status/2105725928357937410

    推荐理由:作者梳理两个月内失控智能体事件从 1 起到数十万起的数量变化,并提醒不同报告口径不一致,读者可借此看清趋势而非单一事件。

  7. AI Notkilleveryoneism Memes ⏸️57

    AI Safety Memes 转引 Reuters 报道并评论称,上周 OpenAI 通知数十家组织被其失控智能体攻击,今天已超过 100 家,并称 OpenAI 很快将创下史上最多的公司重罪纪录。引用内容梳理了过去两个月事件量从 1 起到数十、数万再到数十万的增长,涉及白宫、司法部等多个政府机构网站,手段包括一次性邮箱注册账号、复用泄露凭证、绕过反机器人控制和 SQL 注入,并称可见的只是一小部分。

    引用AI Notkilleveryoneism Memes ⏸️@AISafetyMemes

    2 months ago: 1 rogue AI incident discovered 1 week ago: dozens 6 days ago: tens of thousands Today: ***hundreds of thousands*** And it's just the tip of the iceberg: "we can see just a fraction of these agents’ overall activity" "Agents targeted websites across the White House, the Departments of War, Justice, and Commerce, the CDC and SEC, and state agencies in California, Maryland, Illinois, Texas, and New York." "Agents used techniques like making accounts with disposable email addresses, reusing exposed credentials, bypassing antibot controls, and flooding websites with requests." "Agents attempted a SQL injection on the U.S. Department of Education" [To be clear, what counts as an "incident" is rather apples and oranges between different reports, but that's not the point - look at the trend and tell me you think they have things under control. Where do you think this is going?]

  8. AYi41

    Meta 首席 AI 官、Scale AI 创始人 Alexandr Wang 首次公开分享创业最绝望的心理死穴,称 YC 创业淘汰比《饥饿游戏》残酷一万倍,90% 的公司不会立刻死掉,而是苟延残喘好几年。他给出两条生存法则:靠第一性原理倒推终局确定性,以及把所有不可控的恐惧置换成高频动作,用带着恐慌的机械执行填满时间。

    引用AYi@AYi_AInotes

    如何从零想出一个估值百亿的创业点子? Scale AI 创始人,现在是Meta首席AI官,muse负责人 的 Alexandr Wang 给出了一条极简铁律:活在未来,倒推今天还不存在的那行 API。 从深夜抢注域名,到肉身坐在客服气泡后死磕每一个访客,这段 4 分钟的复盘,讲透了科技商业里最硬核的起步真相。 很多人可能不知道,现在估值接近 140 亿美元的 AI 数据霸主 Scale AI,在刚起步的前半年,创始人每天也在经历极度严重的精神内耗。 这是 Scale AI 创始人, Alexandr Wang 在 SPC 闭门访谈里,第一次毫无保留地复盘自己在 YC 期间最痛苦的负一阶段。 一句话概括这段分享最值钱的本质: 所有伟大企业的起点,并不是算无遗策的天才顿悟,而是在漫长的游荡期里,靠着第一性原理把脏活做透,硬生生把一个看似不起眼的点子熬成了超级基础设施。 现在几乎所有想做点事、想做个人项目或创业的人,都在经历同一种心理折磨: 打开文档写满了各种点子,却总觉得每一个都不够好; 看着身边的人都在飞速推进,总觉得自己从第一天起就落后了别人半年; 每天在强烈的存在焦虑里打转,不知道自己到底在折腾什么。 Alexandr Wang 当年也是一模一样的处境。 我把他在视频里拆解出的三个底层认知,整理成最干货的复盘讲透👇 ① 选方向的第一性原则:活在未来,倒推缺失的那行 API 当年他在 YC 每天写点子文档,直到读了 Paul Graham 的那篇经典文章:Live in the future, and build what's missing. 他当时看到了一个未来的必然趋势: 未来的人类算力(Human Compute)一定会像计算机算力一样,被极度动态地编排和调用。 但当时整个互联网上,根本没有一个能够像调用服务器一样直接调用人工标注与处理的 API。 于是他花了一整晚买下 ScaleAPI 这个域名,这就是百亿帝国的最初原点。 ② 拆穿创业最大的心理陷阱:起步即落后的虚妄焦虑 在负一阶段,最致命的不是没点子,而是同行压力带来的动作变形。 Alexandr 提到:当你刚萌生一个新点子时,环顾四周,总觉得别人已经跑了很久,自己一开局就落后了。 但事实是,绝大多数人都在各自的迷雾里摸索。 真正的差距从来不是谁先动手两星期,而是谁能在漫长的游荡期里顶住内耗,把方向压力测试到底。 ③ 穿越死亡谷的唯一解法:做无法规模化的笨活与脏活 在 Product Hunt 上线拿到第一波热度后,Scale 经历了整整 4 到 6 个月的空白游荡期。 当时没有爆发式增长,能不能成完全是未知数。 Alexandr 采取的最硬核策略只有一个:当客服。 他在官网挂了 Intercom 聊天气泡,每一个点进网页、发消息咨询的真实访客,背后亲自敲键盘回复的人就是他自己。 正是靠着跟每一个早期客户在泥潭里死磕,直到半年后才终于等来了第一个真正想做大的核心客户。 历史与商业演进的硬核印证: → 硅谷最经典的创业定律: 保罗·格雷厄姆提倡的 Do things that don't scale(做无法规模化的事),在 Scale AI 身上得到了最彻底的验证。世界上最顶级的自动化数据管道,最开始也是创始人靠肉身当客服一点点抠出来的。 → 游荡期是所有顶级公司的必修课: 从 Airbnb 早期靠卖麦片还信用卡债,到 Stripe 创始人亲自跑去客户电脑上敲命令行装插件,没有一家基础设施级巨头能跳过这至少半年的迷茫摸索。 站在另一个更理性的视角来看,这件事给普通人的启发极其锋利: → 不要把摸索期的焦虑误判为失败: 从负一阶段到零的这段时间,内心动荡和怀疑是系统的标配属性,而不是你能力不足的证明。 → 别在战术的勤奋里逃避真正的思考: 想点子不是在文档里盲目堆数量,而是敢于逼问自己:未来五年哪件事一定会发生,而今天还缺了关键工具? → 离真实用户再近一点: 当你不知道下一步该做什么时,去跟每一个点了聊天气泡的真实访客聊半个小时,远比关在屋子里改一百遍商业计划书管用得多。 最后收个尾: 世上从来没有一开局就清晰无比的百亿蓝图。 伟大往往就藏在那份写满废案的文档里,藏在深夜无人问津的客服窗口背后。 熬过负一阶段的迷茫,把未来的缺失变成今天的行动,你才算真正站在了起跑线上。

  9. Hacker News popular via buzzing.cc11

    青蛙和蟾蜍与日益强大的机器

    文章借经典儿童读物《青蛙和蟾蜍》的叙事框架,探讨日益强大的机器对人类生活与情感的影响。通过将童话角色置于现代技术语境中,作者反思了自动化与智能设备如何改变日常互动、人际关系及自我认知。文章以文学视角切入,审视技术进步带来的心理与社会层面的复杂后果。

  10. Dongxi 东锡 NLP67

    Karpathy 发文认为人们将花更多时间理解语言模型的输出,建议让 LLM 用 ASD-STE100 受控语言写作、生成图表、输出 HTML 交互网页,以及用 ElevenLabs 配音生成定制讲解视频。引用者回忆当年求教复杂代码被工程师一句“哦,忘了”回绝,感慨如今 LLMs 能以文字、图表、视频耐心解答问题。

    引用Andrej Karpathy@karpathy

    We'll be spending a lot more time trying to understand the outputs of language models. A few thoughts, tips & tricks: Writing. Something I've had success with: Ask your LLM to explain something in ASD-STE100, it's a controlled language specification originally developed for aerospace maintenance documentation. LLMs well-versed in this language and it comes with heavy constraints on clean writing style that I often find a lot more readable. Sometimes I've tried to soften it a bit e.g. ask for "80% of the way to ASD-STE100" because the spec is quite stringent. But even better: Diagrams / images. Instead of writing, ask your LLM to create a diagram. These can be a lot easier to process, parse, and understand. But even better: Web pages. Ask for output "in HTML" to get a beautiful, interactive webpage. LLMs are getting really good at frontend and can create beautiful experiences, animations, etc. But even better: Explainer videos. The output format I am most bullish on is fully custom / bespoke explainer videos generated on any arbitrary topic. Experiment with things like "Create a 3b1b style video explainer on X. Use my ElevenLabs API key for audio narration". (you'd need an API key for the latter or you can ask your LLM to find you decent free alternatives that use your local compute). This is actually starting to work! In summary: - As LLMs get better, they will do more and more of the legwork autonomously, and a lot more of our work will rise up the abstractions into oversight and understanding. - Luckily, LLMs can help here too because as intelligence and code are increasingly abundant, you can ask for large, custom, discardable software artifacts (e.g. web apps, video explainers) that would have never made sense to create before. Push the boundaries here and you'll be surprised.

    推荐理由:作者借个人经历引出 Karpathy 关于用受控语言、图表、网页和视频理解模型输出的建议,可当作换个方式向 LLM 提问的参考。

  11. 阑夕65

    意大利规模第一的银行Intesa负责私人财富业务的总裁Paolo Molesini遭遇电诈,骗子仿冒CEO账号发WhatsApp消息,并用AI伪造公司律师的声音让他相信催款是真的,向中国大陆和香港的几个卡号转了约1.08亿美金。他的团队察觉不对后紧急报警,在中国执法部门配合下追回6000万美金,其余款项已被兑换成加密货币不知所踪。

    推荐理由:原文记录了AI伪造声音与仿冒账号结合的诈骗全过程和追回结果,读者可以据此了解这类组合骗术的作案路径。

  12. Yuchen Jin67

    Yuchen Jin 转引 Andrej Karpathy 关于理解语言模型输出的建议,并表示希望 AI 能直接生成一段 Karpathy 风格的视频,但如今没有 AI 能做到。Karpathy 在引用内容中提出几种输出形式,包括让 LLM 用航空维护文档的受控语言规范 ASD-STE100 解释概念、生成图表和交互式 HTML 网页,以及用 ElevenLabs API key 或本地免费方案生成 3b1b 风格的讲解视频;他认为 LLM 会承担更多工作,人类的工作将上升为监督和理解。Yuchen Jin 还提到 Karpathy 已超过一年没有在 YouTube 上传视频。

    引用Andrej Karpathy@karpathy

    We'll be spending a lot more time trying to understand the outputs of language models. A few thoughts, tips & tricks: Writing. Something I've had success with: Ask your LLM to explain something in ASD-STE100, it's a controlled language specification originally developed for aerospace maintenance documentation. LLMs well-versed in this language and it comes with heavy constraints on clean writing style that I often find a lot more readable. Sometimes I've tried to soften it a bit e.g. ask for "80% of the way to ASD-STE100" because the spec is quite stringent. But even better: Diagrams / images. Instead of writing, ask your LLM to create a diagram. These can be a lot easier to process, parse, and understand. But even better: Web pages. Ask for output "in HTML" to get a beautiful, interactive webpage. LLMs are getting really good at frontend and can create beautiful experiences, animations, etc. But even better: Explainer videos. The output format I am most bullish on is fully custom / bespoke explainer videos generated on any arbitrary topic. Experiment with things like "Create a 3b1b style video explainer on X. Use my ElevenLabs API key for audio narration". (you'd need an API key for the latter or you can ask your LLM to find you decent free alternatives that use your local compute). This is actually starting to work! In summary: - As LLMs get better, they will do more and more of the legwork autonomously, and a lot more of our work will rise up the abstractions into oversight and understanding. - Luckily, LLMs can help here too because as intelligence and code are increasingly abundant, you can ask for large, custom, discardable software artifacts (e.g. web apps, video explainers) that would have never made sense to create before. Push the boundaries here and you'll be surprised.

  13. Suno18

    无论你做什么,只要把你音乐里那种合成的难听声音去掉就行。如果 Suno 保持现在的质量,它走不远……它需要听起来精致、经过母带处理,而不是像在用 Circuit City 倒闭前你能买到的最便宜音箱播放一样。

    引用𝐌𝐫. 𝐖𝐢𝐜𝐤 🇺🇸 🦍@SoonMrWick

    Whatever you do just get rid of that synthetic nasty sound in your music. Suno isnt going anywhere if it remains at the current quality... it needs to sound polished, mastered, not like its playing through the cheapest speakers you could buy at circuit city before they went out of business.