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#数据/训练

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10月1日周四
9月29日周二
  1. Thomas Wolf56

    modded-nanogpt 传入新的历史纪录 39.9 秒,较此前 67.6 秒快 27.7 秒,核心思路是在单个 flop 级别做稀疏优化而非只优化矩阵乘法。主要手段包括采样 softmax(约 8 秒)、稀疏 n-gram 嵌入更新与优化器状态、稀疏通信、最后 300 步 EMA(约 4 秒)、新优化器 Anvil2(约 1 秒)等,稀疏嵌入参数扩展到 65B,占本次提升的 25%。详见 https://github.com/KellerJordan/modded-nanogpt/pull/360 和 https://hyperstition.cc/training-nanogpt-in-39-9-seconds。

    引用Larry Dial@classiclarryd

    New historic NanoGPT record at 39.9s (-27.7s) from @DevenPzak , obliterating the prior record of 67.6s! This record introduces a new paradigm of thinking to NanoGPT: instead of optimizing matmuls or adding more expressive operations, optimize at the individual flop level with incredibly clever engineering and ML judgement. If a flop is low value on a particular step, skip it. Specifically: -(~8s) Sampled softmax. If a token doesn’t appear in a batch, skip its lm_head fwd/bwd some fraction of the time. -Sparse values. Only run an optimizer step for ngram embeddings that occurred in the batch. Set beta1 to zero to enable this. Beta2 is applied retroactively when the row is later used. -Sparse updates. Only update ngram and value embeddings once every 4 steps instead of once every 2. -Sparse communication. Shard the n-gram table across GPUs, and only pass the rows receiving updates on each step. -Sparse optimizer states. For the n-gram table, reduce from 2 floats in Adam optimizer per param, to 1 float per 768 params. -Hand-rolled flash attention for 64 dim heads. There are several additions that add accuracy too: -(~4s) EMA during last 300 steps, combined with lifting final_lr to 0.3 instead of 0.15. -(~1s) A new optimizer, Anvil2, which expands muon via a second tracked momentum buffer, improves the ortho coefficients, and modifies the cautious weight decay application. -A couple additional dynamic skip connections in the network. The most striking consequence of the ‘flop aware paradigm’ is you can grow parameters arbitrarily large, only limited by the available memory, since you can selectively choose how to expend flops on those parameters on each step. NanoGPT has kept active parameters below 124M, but total is unbounded, and has grown to 640M through embedding sparsity over the last year. This PR takes that to its logical conclusion on the 8xH100, scaling up to 65B sparse embedding parameters, which accounts for 25% of the PR’s gains. At frontier scale, where one is not bounded by an 8xH100, one could imagine where this paradigm could lead. https://github.com/KellerJordan/modded-nanogpt/pull/360 As this was a very notable PR, I spoke with Deven for an hour to learn how he did it. Here’s his story on the changes: https://hyperstition.cc/training-nanogpt-in-39-9-seconds

9月27日周日
9月24日周四
  1. inclusionAI Hugging Face models60

    inclusionAI 开源 Ling-mini-2.0:16B 总参数 MoE 模型,激活仅 1.4B

    inclusionAI 开源 Ling 2.0 系列首个模型 Ling-mini-2.0,总参数 16.26B、每 token 激活 1.4B(非嵌入 789M),采用 1/32 激活比 MoE 架构,称可达到 7–8B dense 模型的等效性能,在 H20 上简单 QA 场景生成速度超过 300 token/s,支持 128K 上下文(YaRN)。

    推荐理由:官方发布了完整的参数配置、推理速度、训练吞吐和预训练检查点,读者可以据此评估小激活 MoE 在端侧和继续训练中的可用性。

  2. inclusionAI Hugging Face models60

    inclusionAI 发布万亿参数推理模型 Ring-2.6-1T

    inclusionAI 发布万亿参数旗舰推理模型 Ring-2.6-1T,主打真实生产环境中的 Agent 执行与复杂推理,上下文长度由 128K 扩展到 256K(YaRN),采用 MIT License 开源。

    推荐理由:官方发布页给出 Agent 执行、推理档位和异步 RL 训练的具体做法与基准数字,读者可据此评估其在生产场景的适配价值。

9月22日周二
  1. karminski-牙医39

    Qwen4 家族首次曝光,包含 Qwen4-Max、Qwen4-Flash & Qwen4-Plus 以及 Qwen4-27B,未来 Qwen 会训 5-10T 的模型。卧槽5-10T???

    引用Max For AI@MaxForAI

    🚨Qwen4家族首次曝光!! 刚刚,在2026年云栖大会的开幕式上,新任@Alibaba_Qwen LLM负责人刘大一恒官宣了即将到来的Qwen4家族! 包含Qwen4-Max Qwen4-Flash&Qwen4-Plus 还有Qwen4-27B!!! 未来Qwen会训5-10T的模型

9月16日周三
  1. Jeff Dean55

    Periodic Labs 在 Menlo Park 建立高通量材料实验室,让实验与模型形成闭环,实验产生新数据供模型学习并决定下一步实验。团队用 1300 块 H200 加数月实验数据对开源模型做 mid-training 和 RL,得到名为 Neon 的模型,在其分析基准上超越 GPT-6 Astra。研究首先聚焦超导体、磁体和半导体材料等难题,团队发布了博客文章。

    引用Liam Fedus@LiamFedus

    We built high-throughput materials labs in Menlo Park to create a loop between experiments and models. The labs generate fresh data, the models learn from it, and then help us decide what to try next. Using only 1,300 H200s, plus months of our experimental data, we mid-trained and RL’d an open-source model to surpass GPT-6 Astra on our analysis benchmark. We call it Neon. This is real footage from our lab. We’re focusing first on hard problems in materials science, including superconductors, magnets, and semiconductor materials. Read our blog posts below.

9月6日周日
8月21日周五
6月2日周二